> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://docs.go.aiinsurance.io/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# Invoice Types and Line Items

> The template behind every invoice: what it breaks into, and what it rolls up to

Every invoice has exactly one **Invoice Type**, chosen when the invoice is
created. The type is the template: it decides which line items the invoice's
amount can be broken down into, whether the type carries reserves, and which
totals the invoice rolls up into.

Invoice Types are configured under **Admin → Financials Configuration → Event
Invoice Types**. See [Event Invoice Types](/financials/pages/event-invoice-types)
for the configuration surface.

The configuration page makes the hierarchy visible: Invoice Types are grouped
into **Loss/Recovery** and **Operating**, and each type expands into the Line Item
Types that invoices may use. The example also shows that direction is configured
at both levels.

<Frame caption="Event Invoice Types, grouped by reserve behavior with their permitted line items nested underneath.">
  <img src="https://mintcdn.com/ai-insurance-fmv1/tjWzafT19EGxllXd/assets/app/financials/pages/financials-configuration-event-invoice-types.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=tjWzafT19EGxllXd&q=85&s=3d41efa87e1f77d415795b878036c691" alt="Financials Configuration Event Invoice Types page showing Loss and Recovery types, Operating types, their expected directions, and nested line item types" width="1280" height="900" data-path="assets/app/financials/pages/financials-configuration-event-invoice-types.png" />
</Frame>

## What a Type Defines

<CardGroup cols={2}>
  <Card title="Line Items" icon="list">
    A type owns a set of **Line Item Types**. An invoice of that type may use
    those line items and no others.
  </Card>

  <Card title="Report Rollup" icon="chart-simple">
    Reports aggregate by type. Every headline figure — total owed, total paid —
    is a per-type total.
  </Card>

  <Card title="Expected Direction" icon="arrow-right-arrow-left">
    Whether money of this kind normally flows out of the business or into it.
    See [Expected Direction](/financials/expected-direction).
  </Card>

  <Card title="Reserves" icon="piggy-bank">
    Loss/Recovery types track money expected to move before it moves. See
    [Reserves](/financials/reserves).
  </Card>
</CardGroup>

## Loss/Recovery Types and Operating Types

Every Invoice Type is one of two kinds, fixed when the type is created. The
admin page groups them under exactly these two headings.

| Kind              | What it means                                                                                                                                                      | Typical use                                                                                |
| ----------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| **Loss/Recovery** | Carries reserves. An expected total is set up front, per event, and the reserve updates as payments are recorded; the app reports Reserves, Owed, Paid, and Total. | Indemnity, ALAE, Subrogation — anything whose eventual cost is estimated before it is paid |
| **Operating**     | No reserves. Everyday income and expenses, tracking only what has actually been invoiced and paid.                                                                 | Fees, administrative costs, one-off charges                                                |

An Operating type shows no Reserves figure anywhere — its Reserves column is
structurally empty, and its Total is simply Paid plus Owed.

<Note>
  A type's kind cannot change once the type exists — reserve tracking is
  structural, not cosmetic. Switching kinds means creating a new type.
</Note>

## Line Items

A line item is a component of an invoice's amount, drawn from the set its type
owns.

An **Indemnity** invoice for \$15,000 might be one line item of \$15,000. An
**ALAE** invoice for \$4,200 might be three: \$2,500 of expert fees, \$1,200 of
legal, \$500 of investigation. The invoice is one record either way; the line
items are how its money is described.

Each Line Item Type carries:

* **A name** — what appears in the picker and on reports.
* **An expected direction** — Income or Expense. This is the direction amounts on
  that line normally move, and it does not have to match its Invoice Type's
  expected direction. See [Expected
  Direction](/financials/expected-direction).

<Frame caption="A created ALAE invoice shows the line-item type, positive amount, direction, and description together on the invoice view.">
  <img src="https://mintcdn.com/ai-insurance-fmv1/bkf_eMAuSO-nlsrh/assets/app/financials/concepts/invoice-detail-full.jpg?fit=max&auto=format&n=bkf_eMAuSO-nlsrh&q=85&s=a7bb776befe99cebceed976c7b3182b8" alt="Full created ALAE invoice view showing the Basic Info panel and a Line Items card with Attorney Fees and Expenses, a $12,500 amount, Expense selected, and its description" width="1600" height="900" data-path="assets/app/financials/concepts/invoice-detail-full.jpg" />
</Frame>

<Warning>
  An invoice's line items — which types, which amounts — are fixed from the moment
  it is created, at any payment count. None can be added, removed, or amended.
  Corrections are made by voiding the invoice and creating a replacement.
</Warning>

## Aggregates Roll Up by Type

Financials reports totals **per Invoice Type**. This is the Overview Report at
the top of [Company Event Financials](/financials/pages/event-financials-page)
and the [Event Financials Tab](/financials/pages/event-financials-tab).

One row per type, with four columns:

| Column       | What it means                                                                                                   |
| ------------ | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| **Reserves** | Money still expected to move. Empty for Operating types.                                                        |
| **Owed**     | Invoiced but not yet paid.                                                                                      |
| **Paid**     | Paid to date.                                                                                                   |
| **Total**    | For a Loss/Recovery type: Reserves plus Paid — the full expected amount. For an Operating type: Paid plus Owed. |

Expanding a type's row shows its line items broken out underneath, with **Owed**,
**Paid**, and **Total** per line item.

On the live Event Financials overview, expanding **ALAE** reveals the same line
item names configured for that type — **Expert Fees & Expenses**, **Other ALAE
Expenses**, and **Attorney Fees & Expenses** — with each row contributing its own
figures to the bold ALAE total above it.

<Frame caption="The Event Financials overview expands ALAE into its configured line items, whose Owed, Paid, and Total values roll up to the parent type.">
  <img src="https://mintcdn.com/ai-insurance-fmv1/bkf_eMAuSO-nlsrh/assets/app/financials/concepts/financials-overview-expanded.jpg?fit=max&auto=format&n=bkf_eMAuSO-nlsrh&q=85&s=0dd55b2cae050ec84a3331fb2b00cf2e" alt="Event Financials overview with ALAE expanded to show Expert Fees and Expenses, Other ALAE Expenses, and Attorney Fees and Expenses line-item aggregates beneath the parent type totals" width="1600" height="900" data-path="assets/app/financials/concepts/financials-overview-expanded.jpg" />
</Frame>

<Info>
  **Reserves are never a per-line-item figure.** A reserve estimates what a whole
  type will eventually cost on an event; it is not divided across the line items
  subsequently invoiced. Every line item row therefore shows Owed, Paid, and Total
  with an empty Reserves cell.
</Info>

## Retiring a Type or Line Item

Types and line items can be **deprecated** rather than deleted. A deprecated type
or line item:

* disappears from every picker, so no new invoice can use it;
* keeps working on every invoice that already references it — those invoices
  still list, open, and accept payments normally;
* still appears on reports for as long as it carries a non-zero figure.

A type or line item that has never been used can be deleted outright.
